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Gemlik

 

 

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Kios (Cius, Gemlik)  

An ancient Greek town bordering the Propontis (now known as the Sea of Marmara), and had as such a long history, being mentioned by Homer, Aristotle and Strabo. An important chain in the ancient silk road, it became known as a wealthy town. There are only few remnants of the ancient town and its harbour today. Somewhat more to the west, the new Turkish town of Gemlik can be found.

  • To Persia..........................................546-334
    • Artabazid-Mithridatid Also in Pontus, which see.
    • Artabazus..................................c. 490-c. 470
    • Son of Artabazus...........................c. 470-c. 440
    • Ariobarzanes I.............................c. 440-c. 410
    • Mithridates I..............................c. 410-363
    • Ariobarzanes II (Satrap of Hellesp. Phrygia)..363-337
    • Mithridates II Ktistus........................337-302
  • To Macedon.........................................334-323(305)
  • To the Kingdom of Antigonos...................(323)305-301
  • To prevent him from joining with Kassandros, Antigonos had Mithridates put to death. His son, also named Mithridates, fled to Pontus, where he established the royal dynasty of that country.
  • To Bithynia........................................301-75/4
  • To the Roman Republic.............................75/4-27
  • To the Roman Empire.............................27 BCE-395 CE
  • To the Byzantine Empire after 395
  

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Last modified: 2023-10-28

 

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