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		TransAnatolie TA-Amasra 
		
		
		La perle de la Mer Noire: 
		Amasra 
		Mini-circuit Culturel 
	Pour les 
	prix, cliquez ici ou
	contactez-nous 
		  
		
		Route: Ankara-
		
		Devrek-Bartin-Amasra-Le monument ‘le rocher d’Oiseau’- Bedesten (Bazaar 
		d’Amasra) maisons typiques de la citadelle– Musee Archeologique-La 
		Mosque Fatih - Promenade sur le vieux port-Ankara 
		  
		  
		
		La perle de la Mer Noire: 
		Amasra
		Mini-circuit Culturel
		  
		  
		
		
		     
		  
		
		Voici le 
		programme, Amasra1: 
		La perle de la Mer Noire 
		  
			
			07h:00 : Départ pour Amasra
			Le petit déjeuner dans le bus (Thé- café et poğaça 
			(croissant turc)
			09h00 : Halte dans un restaurant  au bord de la 
			route.
			10h30 : Arrivée à Devrek, village connu pour ses 
			bâtons en bois, visite d’un atelier de bâtons.
			12h30 : Arrivée à Amasra
			Visite le monument «  le rocher d’oiseau » qui date 
			de l’époque romain.
			Déjeuner dans un restaurant typique en bord de mer où 
			on mange des poissons à volonté.
			Lieus à visiter après le déjeuner : Le marché 
			artisanal,la mosquée Fatih, Les maisons typiques d’Amasra situées 
			dans la citadelle,le musée archéologique, la promenade sur le vieux 
			port, temps libre pour le shopping…
			18h00 : Retour à ANKARA 
			23h00 : Arrivée à Ankara   
		
		Prix 
		  
		  
		
		Prix comprend 
		  
			
			Le transport dans un bus confortable.
			Le service de guide francophone
			Le repas du midi
			Le petit-déjeuner dans le bus
			Les offres du thé-café dans le bus
			L‘assurance du voyage 
		  
		
		Prix ne comprend pas  
		  
			
			Les boissons prises pendant le repas.
			L’entrée des musées et des sites archéologiques 
		  
		
		Note 
		
		  
			
			Le model du bus dépend à la participation :
			1 – 17 pax : un bus pour 18 pax
			18-27 pax : un bus pour 27 pax
			28-46 pax : un grand bus pour 49 pax 
		  
		  
		
		
		 
		  
		TransAnatolie Tour 
		
		info@transanatolie.com   Tous les droits sont réservés pour 
		TransAnatolie Tour
 
 
 
		1Amasra
 Amasra (pop. 7000; anciently called Amastris) is a small Black Sea 
		port town in the Bartın Province, Turkey. The town is today much 
		appreciated for its beaches and natural setting, which has made tourism 
		the most important activity for its inhabitants.
 
 Situated in the ancient region of Paphlagonia, the original city seems 
		to have been called Sesamus, and it is mentioned by 
		Homer in conjunction 
		with Cytorus. Stephanus says that it was originally called Cromna; but 
		in another place, where he repeats the statement, he adds, as it is 
		said; but some say that Cromna is a small place in the territory of 
		Amastris, which is the true account. The place derived its name Amastris 
		from Amastris, the niece of the last Persian king Darius III, who was 
		the wife of Dionysius, tyrant of Heraclea, and after his death the wife 
		of Lysimachus. Four small Ionian colonies, Sesamus, Cytorus, Cromna, 
		also mentioned in the Iliad, and Tium, were combined by Amastris, after 
		her separation from Lysimachus, to form the new community of Amastris, 
		placed on a small river of the same name and occupying a peninsula. Tium, 
		says Strabo, soon detached itself from the community, but the rest kept 
		together, and Sesamus was the acropolis of Amastris. From this it 
		appears that Amastris was really a confederation or union of three 
		places, and that Sesamus was the name of the city on the peninsula. This 
		may explain the fact that Mela mentions Sesamus and Cromna as cities of 
		Paphlagonia, and does not mention Amastris.
 
 The territory of Amastris produced a great quantity of boxwood, which 
		grew on Mount Cytorus. Its tyrant Eumenes presented the city of Amastris 
		to Ariobarzanes of Pontus in c. 265–260 BC rather than submit it to 
		domination by Heraclea, and it remained in the Pontic kingdom until its 
		capture by Lucius Lucullus in 70 BC in the second Mithridatic War. The 
		younger Pliny, when he was governor of Bithynia and Pontus, describes 
		Amastris, in a letter to Trajan, as a handsome city, with a very long 
		open place (platea), on one side of which extended what was called a 
		river, but in fact was a filthy, pestilent, open drain. Pliny obtained 
		the emperor's permission to cover over this sewer. On a coin of the time 
		of Trajan, Amastris has the title Metropolis. It continued to be a town 
		of some note to the seventh century of our era.
 
 The city was not abandoned in Byzantine Era, when the acropolis was 
		transformed into a fortress and the still surviving church was built. It 
		was sacked by the Rus during the First Russo-Byzantine War in the 830s. 
		But it was in 1261 that Amastris regained part of its former importance; 
		in that year the town was taken by the Italian city-state of Genoa in 
		its bid to obtain sole control of the Black Sea trade. Genoese 
		domination ended in 1460 when the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II conquered the 
		whole Anatolian shores of the Black Sea, forcing its inhabitants to move 
		to Istanbul. The Greeks were replaced with Turkish villagers and the 
		church became a mosque, the town losing most of its former importance.
 
 With its rich architectural heritage, Amasra is a member of the 
		Norwich-based European Association of Historic Towns and Regions.
 
 
			  
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